Big Island Volcanoes
The Island of Hawaii, aka the Big Island is inhabited by 185,000 residents, tousands of tourists and two of the world's most active volcanoes, Mauna Loa and Kilauea. The former's height is 4270m above sea level, and when counted from the sea floor greater than Mount Everest. The latter has been erupting continously since 1983.
Here below is the Halema'uma'u crater inside the main caldera of Kilauea. There is a road around the rim but due to an explosion in 2008 and greatly increased levels of sulphur dioxide, most of it has been closed and this is the closest we could get to Halema'uma'u.
There are trails you can still hike, like the Kilauea Iki trail that leads around the Kilauea Iki crater rim covered by rainforest and then through the desert-like lava lake.
In 1959 there was a spectacular eruption right here that fired lava fountains up to 580m high and filled this crater with over 120m of liquid rock. Today, you can walk through it. Even though it happened more than half a century ago, the rocks are still warm and the rain water runnung into cracks on the surface return as steam through vents here and there.
Life though, seems to be winning here. But not far from here, the most active cone called Pu'u 'Õ'õ, still erupting and so far destroyed 189 houses and 14km of highway. In 2014, the lava flow approached Pahõa, the village we stayed near in the last few days of our stay on the Big Island.
Driving downhill on the appropriately named Chain of Craters road, the recent events of various eruptions and lava flows can be seen everywhere.
Eventually, the lava reaches the ocean and apart from adding land mass to the island, creates wonderful sculptures like this:







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